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华为交换机VRP常用命令： [Quidway]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置 [Quidway]display interfaces ；显示接口信息 [Quidway]display vlan all ；显示路由信息 [Quidway]display version ；显示版本信息 [Quidway]super password ；修改特权用户密码 [Quidway]sysname ；交换机命名 [Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图 [Quidway]interface vlan x ；进入接口视图 [Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址 [Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由＝网关 [Quidway]rip ；三层交换支持 [Quidway]local-user ftp [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ；用户级别 [Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式 [Quidway]int e0/1 ；进入端口模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ；配置端口工作状态 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ；配置端口工作速率 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ；配置端口流控 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ；配置端口平接扭接 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ；设置端口工作模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ；设trunk允许的VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVID [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ；激活端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown ；关闭端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit ；返回 [Quidway]vlan 3 ；创建VLAN [Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口 [Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 ；简写方式 [Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口 [Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式 [Quidway]monitor-port [Quidway]port mirror [Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像 [Quidway]description string ；指定VLAN描述字符 [Quidway]description ；删除VLAN描述字符 [Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ；查看VLAN设置 [Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ；设置生成树,默认关闭 [Quidway]stp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级 [Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ；设置为根或根的备份 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费 [Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ; 端口的聚合 [Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号 [SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlan [SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvid [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan 如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。 所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged. 华为路由器常用命令： Liufei]display version ；显示版本信息 [Liufei]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置 [Liufei]display interfaces ；显示接口信息 [Liufei]display ip route ；显示路由信息 [Liufei]sysname lf123 ；更改主机名 [Liufei]super passwrod 123456 ；设置口令 [Liufei]interface serial0 ；进入接口 [Liufei-serial0]ip address ；配置端口IP地址 [Liufei-serial0]undo shutdown ；激活端口 [Liufei]link-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议 [Liufei]user-interface vty 0 4 [Liufei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password [Liufei-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 [Liufei-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 [Liufei-ui-vty0-4]quit [Liufei]debugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息 [Liufei]debugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息 [Liufei]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息 静态路由： [Liufei]ip route-static {interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole] 例如： [Liufei]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2 [Liufei]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2 [Liufei]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2 [Liufei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2 动态路由： [Liufei]rip ；设置动态路由 [Liufei]rip work ；设置工作允许 [Liufei]rip input ；设置入口允许 [Liufei]rip output ；设置出口允许 [Liufei-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络 [Liufei-rip]network all ；设置与所有网络交换 [Liufei-rip]peer ip-address ； [Liufei-rip]summary ；路由聚合 [Liufei]rip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1 [Liufei]rip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式 [Liufei-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ；水平分隔 [Liufei]router id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的ID [Liufei]ospf enable ；启动OSPF协议 [Liufei-ospf]import-route direct ；引入直联路由 [Liufei-Serial0]ospf enable area ；配置OSPF区域 标准访问列表命令格式如下： acl [match-order config|auto] ；默认前者顺序匹配。 rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any] 例： [Liufei]acl 10 [Liufei-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 [Liufei-acl-10]rule normal deny source any 扩展访问控制列表配置命令 配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表： rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination |any} [operate] 配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表： rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any] [icmp-code] [logging] 扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义 equal portnumber ；等于 greater-than portnumber ；大于 less-than portnumber ；小于 not-equal portnumber ；不等 range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间 扩展访问控制列表举例 [Liufei]acl 101 [Liufei-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any [Liufei-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo [Liufei-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply [Liufei]acl 102 [Liufei-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 [Liufei-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any [Liufei]acl 103 [Liufei-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp [Liufei-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www [Liufei]firewall enable [Liufei]firewall default permit|deny [Liufei]int e0 [Liufei-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound 地址转换配置举例 [Liufei]firewall enable [Liufei]firewall default permit [Liufei]acl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0 [Liufei-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any [Liufei-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any [Liufei-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any [Liufei-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any [Liufei-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any [Liufei-acl-101]quit [Liufei]int e0 [Liufei-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound [Liufei]acl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0 [Liufei-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any [Liufei-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0 [Liufei-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than 1024 [Liufei-acl-102]quit [Liufei]int s0 [Liufei-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。 [Liufei-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。 内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)： nat server global [port] inside port [protocol] ;global_port不写时使用inside_port [Liufei-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp [Liufei-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp [Liufei-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp 设有公网IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 可以使用。 ;对外访问(原例题) [Liufei]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池 [Liufei]acl 1 [Liufei-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络 [Liufei-acl-1]rule deny source any [Liufei-acl-1]int serial 0 [Liufei-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问 [Liufei-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp [Liufei-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp [Liufei-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp [Liufei-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp PPP设置： [Liufei-s0]link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议 PPP验证： 主验方：pap|chap [Liufei]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello ;路由器1 [Liufei]interface serial 0 [Liufei-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap} [Liufei-serial0]ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句 pap被验方： [Liufei]interface serial 0 ;路由器2 [Liufei-serial0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello chap被验方： [Liufei]interface serial 0 ;路由器2 [Liufei-serial0]ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名 [Liufei-serial0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello ;对方路由器名 帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61) [q1]fr switching [q1]int s1 [q1-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0 [q1-Serial1]link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议 [q1-Serial1]fr interface-type dce [q1-Serial1]fr dlci 100 [q1-Serial1]fr inarp [q1-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100 [q2]int s1 [q2-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0 [q2-Serial1]link-protocol fr [q2-Serial1]fr interface-type dte [q2-Serial1]fr dlci 100 [q2-Serial1]fr inarp [q2-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100 帧中继监测 [q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number] [q1]display fr map [q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number] [q1]display fr dlci-switch [q1]display fr interface [q1]reset fr inarp-info [q1]debugging fr all[interface type number] [q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number] [q1]debugging fr event[interface type number] [q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number] 启动ftp服务： [Liufei]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp [Liufei]ftp server enable |
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